Xylitol: Get to know the sweetener with fewer calories and more flavor

Xylitol: Get to know the sweetener with fewer calories and more flavor

Protect your teeth and watch your calorie intake with xylitol, a natural sweetener that has become a go-to for “light” drinks and recipes.

  • This polyol, found in fruits like strawberries and blueberries or in birch, offers a sugar-like taste but with almost half the calories and none of the negative effects of refined sugar.

Keep reading to find out how it works, its benefits for your teeth, and how to add it to your recipes without giving up flavor.

Properties and benefits of xylitol

Why does it have such a wide range of uses? Check out xylitol properties:

  1. Fewer calories than sugar: provides ~2,4 kcal/g compared to ~4 kcal/g in sugar, which is why it’s used in low-calorie products.
  • Calorie and weight control: thanks to its lower energy content, it’s great for “light” recipes and products to cut calories without losing sweetness.
  1. Low glycemic load: very low glycemic index (≈7), compared to sugar’s spikes of 60–70; so it doesn’t significantly raise blood glucose.
  • Diabetic-friendly alternative: since it doesn’t cause blood sugar spikes, it’s a recommended option for people with diabetes, more versatile than other polyols in some culinary uses.
  1. Oral antimicrobial activity: inhibits growth of bacteria like Streptococcus mutans, reduces acid production, and promotes saliva flow.
  • Dental health: chewing xylitol gum or using toothpaste with it can reduce cavities (studies show significant reductions, between 30–80% depending on context) and protect enamel by lowering acids in the mouth.
  1. Effect on digestive flora: acts as a polyol that can support beneficial gut bacteria when consumed in moderate amounts.
  • Digestive and skin improvement: possible positive effects on gut microbiota and collagen synthesis, though more solid studies are needed.
  1. Prevents osteoporosis: promotes absorption of calcium, the key mineral in bones.
  • Bone and collagen benefits: research suggests it may boost calcium absorption and increase collagen markers, which could link to bone health and anti-aging effects.

Where to buy xylitol?

You can buy xylitol at the specialized HSN store by clicking the link. We recommend:

Buy Xylitol Powder at HSN

This product is 100% xylitol made under GMP guarantees, in powder form to add to tons of recipes and easy to dissolve.

  • Sugar substitute sweetener.
  • Same sweetening power as sugar.
  • Suitable for vegan diets.
  • Perfect for drinks and shakes.

Add this product to your diet and enjoy all its benefits!

Sweetener comparison table

Property and characteristicXylitolErythritolStevia
Type of sweetenerPolyol (sugar alcohol)PolyolNatural zero-calorie sweetener (steviol glycoside)
Calories per gram2,4 kcal/g0,2 kcal/g0 kcal/g
Sweetening power vs sugar~1:1~0,7:1200–300 times sweeter than sugar
Glycemic index / effect on glucoseLow (≈7)Very low (≈0)None (0)
Dental healthPrevents cavities, protects enamelPrevents cavities, not fermentable by bacteriaNeutral, doesn’t cause cavities
Digestive effectsExcess may cause diarrheaMay cause gas or diarrhea if consumed in large amountsGenerally well tolerated, no laxative effect
Use in cooking / stabilityGood for baking and pastriesHeat resistant, good tasteHeat resistant, may leave bitter aftertaste, better in cold drinks or desserts
Natural originFruits, vegetables, birchSugar fermentationLeaves of Stevia rebaudiana plant

Contraindications

Despite all the great stuff we’ve covered about xylitol compared to other foods, you should also keep in mind some warnings about daily consumption and possible side effects.

  • Xylitol is a compound whose use for sweetening purposes (replacing sugar’s sweet taste) is allowed and considered safe in Europe and America.

In neither region is there a set maximum dose for this sweetener. In America, it’s considered a safe sweetener as long as it’s used in amounts appropriate to achieve the intended purpose (increasing sweetness of a food) (FDA, n.d.).

In Europe, an intake of 20 g/day doesn’t seem to cause laxative effects, while from 50 g per day it may cause diarrhea like other polyols (SCF, 1985). However, its use as a sweetener has no established maximum intake as a “safety limit,” so like in America, using xylitol as a sweetener for this purpose is safe.

Just keep it away from your pets! Xylitol may not be safe for companion animals like dogs.

References

  1. Singh S, Hornick D, Fedler J, Launspach JL, Teresi ME, Santacroce TR, Cavanaugh JE, Horan R, Nelson G, Starner TD, Zabner J, Durairaj L. Randomized controlled study of aerosolized hypertonic xylitol versus hypertonic saline in hospitalized patients with pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros. 2019 Jul 18. pii: S1569-1993(19)30821-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2019.06.016.
  2. Wölnerhanssen BK, Meyer-Gerspach AC, Beglinger C, Islam MS. Metabolic effects of the natural sweeteners xylitol and erythritol: A comprehensive review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2019 Jun 16:1-13. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1623757.
  3. A Bahador, S Lesan and N Kashi. Effect of xylitol on cariogenic and beneficial oral streptococci: a randomized, double-blind crossover trial. Iran J Microbiol. 2012 Jun; 4(2): 75–81.
  4. Amo K, Arai H, Uebanso T, Fukaya M, Koganei M, Sasaki H, Yamamoto H, Taketani Y, Takeda E. Effects of xylitol on metabolic parameters and visceral fat accumulation. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2011 Jul;49(1):1-7. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.10-111. Epub 2011 Jun 17.
  5. Salminen S, Salminen E, Koivistoinen P, Bridges J, Marks V. Gut microflora interactions with xylitol in the mouse, rat and man. Food Chem Toxicol. 1985 Nov;23(11):985-90.
  6. COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 1985.
  7. FDA n.d. (retrieved 19/04/2022).

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About José Miguel Olivencia
José Miguel Olivencia
Meet our author José Miguel Olivencia. A communication and sports professional who reflects his experience in each of his posts.
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