How to do side planks

How to do side planks

Dreaming of a strong, defined core but side planks make you feel wobblier than jelly in an earthquake? You’re not alone. This exercise is a powerhouse for sculpting obliques and boosting stability, if you do it right.

Forget those generic tutorials. Here’s the foolproof method I use to master them without losing my mind:

How to do the side plank

  1. Lie on your side on a firm surface (no soft mats), legs straight and stacked. The bottom foot should rest on its outer edge, not the sole.
  2. Place your elbow right under your shoulder, but don’t “sink” into it. Imagine pushing the floor away to activate the shoulder.
  3. Lift your hips to form a straight line from ankles to crown. If your hips shake, great! That means you’re challenging your core.
  4. Don’t leave your free arm hanging. Reach it toward the ceiling or rest your hand on your hip to help balance.
  5. Take a deep breath before lifting and exhale while holding the position. This helps keep tension out of your neck.

🏋️‍♀️ Reps and sets

LevelSetsDuration/Reps per sideRest between sets
Beginner320-30″ static40″
Intermediate445″ static or 8-10 dynamic reps30″
Advanced4-560″ static or 12-15 dynamic reps20″

💪 Muscles worked in side planks

Muscles worked in side planks

3 side plank variations to become a pro

Progressions for all levels, whether you’re a beginner or advanced, here are the key ones:

1 Side plank with leg raise

Side plank with leg raised

  1. Get into the classic side plank position.
  2. Keep your core tight and slowly lift the top leg.
  3. Lower the leg with control without arching your hips.
  4. Repeat 8-12 times per side before switching.

💡 HSN tip: Focus on squeezing the glute of the lifted leg. If you wobble, lower the height of the raise.

2 Dynamic side plank

Dynamic side plank

  1. Start in a static side plank.
  2. Lower your hips toward the floor until almost touching, keeping only your elbow and foot on the ground.
  3. Push back up using your obliques’ strength to return to the starting position.
  4. Do 10-15 reps per side.

💡 HSN tip: The hip movement should be very smooth.

3 Side plank with Russian twist

Side plank with Russian twist

  1. From the side plank, extend your free arm toward the ceiling.
  2. Rotate your torso toward the floor, bringing the extended arm under your body (like drawing an arc).
  3. Return to the starting position and repeat 8-10 times per side.

💡 HSN tip: The twist should come from the obliques, not the shoulders. If you feel neck tension, reduce the range of motion by 20%.

The 3 cardinal sins of this exercise and how to fix them

MistakeFix
Tense lower back, body in a “U” shapeSqueeze glutes and obliques like you’re crushing an almond between them.
Elbow in wrong positionImagine a vertical line between your elbow and heel.
Staring into spaceFocus on an object 2 meters away at eye level. Closing one eye helps.
Holding breath or gaspingInhale for 4 seconds while lifting, exhale for 6 seconds while holding. Repeat like a mantra.

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About Javier Colomer
Javier Colomer
Meet our author Javier Colomer. "Knowledge Makes Stronger" is his mission statement to share all his fitness knowledge.
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