Any activity that involves movement will have a positive impact on the activity levels of sedentary people. The simplest activities to incorporate into a daily routine are the following:
- Start going for a daily 15–30 minute walk: this helps increase the number of steps taken each day, encourages a natural movement pattern and also gives you a chance to take a break and clear your mind.
- Reduce the number of times you use the lift and escalators.
- Get up from your chair every 60–90 minutes and go for a short walk or do one of the simple exercises shown below.
- Clear the table after dinner before watching television.
1. Walking up and down stairs
This functional movement is an excellent strength and cardiovascular exercise. If you have a low box or bench at home, that can also work.
- 2 sets of 1 minute with each leg, stepping up and down.
2. Skipping rope
Introducing this type of plyometric exercise allows us to work on aerobic exercise.
- We can do 4–5 sets of between 30 seconds and 1 minute of skipping.
- Rest for 30 seconds between each set.
3. Press-ups
To work the upper body using your own body weight, start by incorporating a variation of press-ups.
- Place your hands on a table, as in an isometric plank. Keep your back straight and perform a press-up, aiming to bring your chest closer to the table.
- 3 sets of 8 repetitions, with 30 seconds of rest between sets.
4. Glute bridge
To balance out the previous exercises and relieve tension in the hip flexors after spending time sitting down.
- Lie on your back with your feet flat on the floor and your knees bent, raise your hips and squeeze your glutes, keeping your legs slightly apart.
- 3 sets of 15 repetitions.
5. Isometric plank
Hold the position for sets of between 15 and 20 seconds.
- Level 1: Place your hands on a table with your legs extended behind you in a plank position. 15 seconds x 3 times.
- Level 2: Place your hands on the floor, underneath your shoulders, in a plank position. Hold for 20 seconds x 3 times.
6. Squats
This is something we do many times throughout the day, but here we will do it actively and consciously: Bend your knees to a maximum of 90 degrees. Rest for 20 seconds between each set.
- Level 1: Sit down on and stand up from a chair in sets of 10 repetitions x 3 times.
- Level 2: Squats in sets of 15 repetitions x 3 times.
Other tips for sedentary people
- If you are sedentary, doing a little of the above each day is better than doing nothing and will have a positive impact on your physical activity.
- If it feels easier at first, split up the suggested routine and do each exercise during short “active breaks” at work. For example: after sitting for an hour, go for a walk, walk up and down a couple of flights of stairs or do some stretching to help keep your back straight.
- Whenever you can, take the opportunity to go on foot wherever possible.
- Take up that activity or sport you have always enjoyed.
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