Ashwagandha, a plant of Indian origin with notable anti-inflammatory properties, is recognised for its benefits against insomnia and stress, and its potential to improve glucose metabolism.
Although research is still preliminary, the evidence suggests that it may have broad properties for physical and mental health.
Properties of Ashwagandha according to case studies
Ashwagandha, essential in the Ayurvedic tradition, is a revitalising tonic known for reducing stress, anaemia and weakness, regulating the hormonal environment and promoting muscle growth. Discover its 9 incredible benefits below.
1. Anti-cortisol effect
Ashwagandha has been used to combat stress and regulate cortisol levels. High levels of this hormone can lead to problems such as diabetes, depression, insomnia or obesity.
- A study in horses showed that those that took an ashwagandha supplement had 11% less cortisol. Other trials in rats showed greater fatigue tolerance.

2. Raises testosterone levels
Ashwagandha has antioxidant effects and may be of interest to athletes, as it increases testosterone levels, which helps burn fat. It also has a hepatoprotective effect.
- In the study “Changes in thyroid hormone concentrations after administration of ashwagandha root extract to adult male mice.suplementación”, testosterone levels 3 and 4 increased, with both hormones acting, especially the first, at body level by increasing metabolism.
3. Anabolic effect
The plant increases testosterone levels, improving them by an average of 15%.
- In one study, it was observed that after the administration of ashwagandha, testosterone levels increased. Those supplemented with ashwagandha showed an excellent rating of 60%, compared with 20% of those who received placebo.
4. Increases muscle mass and fat loss
The plant helps nourish and improve muscle composition from within.
- In the study “Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) and Terminalia arjuna (Arjuna) on physical performance and cardiorespiratory endurance in healthy young adults”, it was observed that the body-level effects of supplementation with 1 g of withania for one month were that the subjects saw an increase in the size of their muscles while reducing fat, which translated into greater LBM or lean body mass.
5. Increases male fertility
Ashwagandha helps restore hormonal balance and increase fertility by reducing stress. It helps regulate luteinising hormone (LH) to its normal levels, increase testosterone levels, improve thyroid function and treat hypogonadism.
- In a study carried out by the School of Medicine of Mahatma Gandhi University in 2013, it was found that ashwagandha can significantly increase semen quality in men. This study involved 180 participants who underwent a 90-day treatment with ashwagandha. At the end of the study, an increase was observed in sperm concentration, sperm motility and semen volume.

6. An ally for hair care
Ashwagandha is used in shampoo and conditioner formulas to stimulate hair follicles and maintain hair health.
- A 2015 study published in the Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine evaluated the effectiveness of ashwagandha in the treatment of alopecia areata. Forty patients were divided into two groups, one of which received an ashwagandha ointment applied to areas of hair loss. After 3 months, the group treated with ashwagandha showed a significant increase in hair growth and a decrease in hair loss compared with the placebo group.
7. Improves adrenal fatigue
Ashwagandha is prescribed to help people with adrenal fatigue, a disorder that appears after constant stress. The plant helps balance hormonal response systems, helping to improve mood, regulate hormones and strengthen the immune system.
- In a 2019 study, 60 participants with adrenal fatigue took 600 mg of ashwagandha daily for 60 days. The results showed a significant decrease in fatigue and better sleep regulation compared with the control group, suggesting benefits of ashwagandha in adrenal fatigue.

8. Treatment of diseases
The effectiveness of ashwagandha in the treatment of disorders such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, OCD, ADHD and diseases such as fibromyalgia, diabetes or cholesterol is being studied.
How to take Ashwagandha
The recommended daily dose of Ashwagandha may vary individually; in general, the recommendation is 4-12 grams of dried root or 400-1200 mg of the plant extract.
It will also be important to know the amount of active ingredient the product contains: Withanolides.
To make the most of its benefits, it should be taken regularly for several months. It can be consumed in several forms, either alone, as a herbal tea, or mixed with butter, oil or honey.
It is advisable to divide the daily dose into several intakes. It is useful to take one of these doses one or two hours before going to sleep to optimise its benefits.
Buy Ashwagandha capsules at HSN
Possible side effects and contraindications
Ashwagandha, when taken at the recommended dose, is safe and non-toxic, even in long-term studies carried out in mice. However, overdose may cause side effects such as abdominal pain and diarrhoea.
There are some contraindications for its use:
- It should not be consumed during pregnancy due to the possibility of causing spontaneous miscarriage.
- People with hypothyroidism should avoid it, as its use should only be under medical supervision.
- Simultaneous intake with alcohol, sedatives or anxiolytics should be avoided due to its sedative effects.
Sources
- Compendium ofIndian Medicinal Plants, Vol.6. Central DrugResearch Institute, New Delhi, 1998. Rastogi RP, Mehrotra BN.
- Influence of an Indian medicine (Ashwagandha) on acute-phase reactants in inflammation. Indian J Exp Biol. 1981 Mar;19(3):245-9.
- Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance. Haiyan Xu, Glenn T. Barnes, Qing Yang, Guo Tan, Daseng Yang, Chieh J. Chou, Jason Sole, Andrew Nichols, Jeffrey S. Ross, Louis A. Tartaglia and Hong Chen
- Visceral Fat Adipokine Secretion Is Associated With Systemic Inflammation in Obese Humans. Luigi Fontana12, J. Christopher Eagon1, Maria E. Trujillo34, Philipp E. Scherer34 and Samuel Klein1
- Weight loss regulates inflammation-related genes in white adipose tissue of obese subjects. Karine Clément 1, Nathalie Viguerie, Christine Poitou, Claire Carette, Véronique Pelloux, Cyrile A Curat, Audrey Sicard, Sophie Rome, Arriel Benis, Jean-Daniel Zucker, Hubert Vidal, Martine Laville, Gregory S Barsh, Arnaud Basdevant, Vladimir Stich, Raffaella Cancello, Dominique Langin.
- Stress-Related Cortisol Secretion in Men: Relationships with Abdominal Obesity and Endocrine, Metabolic and Hemodynamic Abnormalities. Roland Rosmond, Mary F. Dallman, and Per
- Psychological Stress and the Human Immune System: A Meta-Analytic Study of 30 Years of Inquiry. Segerstrom, Suzanne C.; Miller, Gregory E.
- Antistressor effect of Withania somnifera. Archana R1, Namasivayam A.
- Changes in thyroid hormone concentrations after administration of ashwagandha root extract to adult male mice. S Panda, A Kar.
- A comparative pharmacological investigation of Ashwagandha and Ginseng. Grandhi A1, Mujumdar AM, Patwardhan B.
- Withania somnifera improves semen quality by regulating reproductive hormone levels and oxidative stress in seminal plasma of infertile males. Mohammad Kaleem Ahmad, M.Sc.,a Abbas Ali Mahdi, M.A., M.S., Ph.D.
- Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) and Terminalia arjuna (Arjuna) on physical performance and cardiorespiratory endurance in healthy young adults. Jaspal Singh Sandhu, Biren Shah, Shweta Shenoy, Suresh Chauhan, G S Lavekar, M M Padhi.
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