How to design a healthy diet?

How to design a healthy diet?

Want to know the guidelines to design your own healthy diet?

Among the many choices for following a diet, in this case, we’ve gone with what can be considered the healthy diet option: the Paleo Diet.

We’re going to use its principles to create a diet that helps us maintain healthy habits.

Paleo Diet as a starting point

The paleo diet is gaining popularity along with the real food boom

Also, thanks to the rise of people doing sports, like CrossFit, where they promote this type of eating mainly based on “Real Food”.

Real Food

The paleo diet is based on eating “real food,” meaning a healthier and more natural way of eating

Many might think the paleo philosophy is a bit restrictive or old-fashioned. But far from that, it’s the foundation to build your diet on, leaving the door open to some foods that weren’t originally considered paleo

Diet Principles

So, the evolutionary diet approach is about using foods that promote:

  • A steady blood sugar level,
  • Good digestion, and
  • Overall health.

Principles of the paleo diet

Healthy proteins and fats alongside vegetables

Leaving out foods that aren’t nutritionally rich and that worsen blood sugar stability and cause poor digestion

Adapting the Paleo Diet Base

It’s not about a list of forbidden and allowed foods

People interested in following the paleo diet understand why some foods are better for their health and which aren’t, and from there, try to get as close as possible to this ideal model.

Paleo Diet for athletes

Based on this info, many people with different nutritional needs adapt the paleo base that promotes real food to fit their demands

For example, many athletes include rice in their real food diets because it helps cover their carb needs and is gluten-free

Nutrition Pyramid

This image perfectly describes the essence of the paleo diet:

Nutrition Pyramid of the Paleo Diet

Base of the pyramid

Proteins

  • Meats from animals raised outdoors to avoid antibiotics and higher toxin levels in their fats caused by an unnatural life.
  • Eggs from free-range hens. These have better nutritional profiles than cage-raised hens.
  • Fish, preferably wild-caught rather than farmed, for the same reasons mentioned above.

Vegetables and Greens

  • Vegetables: mostly non-starchy veggies (excluding potatoes, sweet potatoes, yuca, plantain…)
  • Low-sugar fruits like berries: blueberries, blackberries, raspberries…

Quality Fats

  • From less lean cuts of meat from animals.
  • Quality oils, like coconut oil or virgin olive oil.
  • Foods naturally high in healthy fats: like avocados.

Second tier

After building a solid, nutrient-rich base, another level is added to consider, though it’s not the diet’s foundation, to consume in smaller amounts.

  • Starchy vegetables: potatoes, sweet potatoes, yuca, plantain…
  • Nuts: raw, unsalted, and unroasted.
Optionally, quality dairy from free-range animals. Full-fat versions with minimal processing, fresh milks that better preserve nutrients

Foods not recommended

All kinds of cereals

Because they quickly raise blood sugar, and the main goal of this diet is to maintain balanced glucose levels. Plus, they contain gluten which damages our gut lining and beyond heavy digestion can cause diseases.

Added sugars because they cause big insulin spikes in the blood

Legumes

Because they usually contain antinutrients that make them less recommended. Still, many find that cooking them at high temperatures after soaking removes antinutrients and allows including legumes in their diet.

Diet adapted to improve health

In summary, based on real food, there are even more flexible areas like dairy, legumes, and some foods like rice or gluten-free pseudo-cereals that can be included in this eating framework depending on the person.

It’s proven that this type of eating that steers clear of processed food and promotes real food helps reduce risks of diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and autoimmune diseases.

Even without being a nutritionist, doesn’t it make sense to go back to the food we’ve always eaten? Isn’t that what our body expects as fuel?

Real food items

More and more people are joining the paleo movement, “Real Fooders”

We encourage you to stay away from processed food and gradually get back to real food so you can benefit from this diet

Related Posts

  • Paleo Diet - Everything You Need to Know
  • Example Diet for Definition
  • Real Food: What It Is, Benefits, Why It’s the Healthiest Option
  • Whole30 Diet: 30-Day Healthy Food Challenge
  • 7 Reasons to Avoid Processed Food
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About Carlos Sánchez
Carlos Sánchez
Meet our author Carlos Sánchez, a graduate in Human Nutrition and Dietetics. All his actions are backed by science.
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